Angioplasty
Angioplasty is a minimally invasive procedure used to open narrowed or blocked arteries, restoring proper blood flow to the heart. It is one of the most effective treatments for coronary artery disease (CAD) and helps prevent complications such as heart attacks and heart failure. At Aravali Clinic, we specialize in advanced angioplasty techniques, ensuring safe, precise, and effective treatment for our patients.
What is Angioplasty?
Angioplasty, also known as percutaneous coronary intervention (PCI), is performed to remove blockages in the coronary arteries caused by plaque buildup (atherosclerosis). The procedure involves:
- Inserting a catheter with a small balloon into the blocked artery.
- Inflating the balloon to widen the artery and restore blood flow.
- Placing a stent (if needed) to keep the artery open permanently.
This treatment significantly reduces chest pain (angina), improves heart function, and lowers the risk of future cardiac events.
When is Angioplasty Needed?
Doctors recommend angioplasty for patients experiencing:
- Severe chest pain (angina) due to blocked arteries
- Shortness of breath caused by restricted blood flow
- Acute heart attack, where immediate intervention is required
- Reduced blood supply to the heart, leading to fatigue or dizziness
- High risk of heart complications detected through tests like angiography
Types of Angioplasty
- Balloon Angioplasty
A small balloon is inserted into the blocked artery and inflated to widen it.
Used for mild blockages but may require additional treatment to prevent re-narrowing.
- Stent Placement (Stenting)
A stent (small metal mesh tube) is inserted into the artery to keep it open permanently.
Drug-eluting stents release medication to prevent future blockages.
- Rotablation (Rotational Atherectomy)
Used for hardened or calcified blockages, where a rotating drill-like device removes plaque before angioplasty.
- Cutting Balloon Angioplasty
A specialized balloon with small blades is used to break down hard plaque and open the artery more effectively.
How is Angioplasty Performed?
- Local anesthesia is given to numb the insertion area.
- A catheter is inserted into an artery, usually in the wrist or groin.
- A contrast dye is injected to guide the procedure using X-ray imaging.
- A balloon is inflated to push the plaque against the artery walls.
- A stent may be placed to keep the artery open.
- The catheter is removed, and the patient is monitored for a short recovery period.
The procedure typically takes 30 to 90 minutes, and most patients can return home within a day after a brief observation period.
Recovery After Angioplasty
- Patients can resume light activities within a few days but should avoid heavy lifting or strenuous exercise for a short period.
- Lifestyle changes, including a heart-healthy diet, regular exercise, and medication, help maintain artery health.
- Regular follow-ups with a cardiologist ensure continued heart health and prevent future complications.
Why Choose Aravali Clinic for Angioplasty?
- Experienced Cardiac Team: Led by Dr. Krishna Kumar Sahani, our specialists ensure precision and safety in every procedure.
- Advanced Technology: We use the latest techniques, including drug-eluting stents and image-guided interventions.
- Minimally Invasive Approach: Faster recovery, minimal discomfort, and shorter hospital stays for improved patient experience.
- Comprehensive Cardiac Care: From diagnosis to post-procedure management, we provide complete heart health solutions.
At Aravali Clinic, we prioritize patient-centered care, ensuring the best possible outcomes for those with heart disease. If you experience symptoms of artery blockages, schedule a consultation today.