Transcatheter Valve Replacements (TAVR/TAVI/PAVR)
Transcatheter Valve Replacement is an advanced, minimally invasive procedure used to replace damaged heart valves without the need for open-heart surgery. This technique is primarily used for patients with severe aortic stenosis or other valve diseases who may not be suitable for traditional surgery. At Aravali Clinic, we specialize in TAVI (Transcatheter Aortic Valve Implantation), TAVR (Transcatheter Aortic Valve Replacement), and PAVR (Percutaneous Aortic Valve Replacement) to ensure safe, effective, and long-lasting heart valve treatment.
What is Transcatheter Valve Replacement?
TAVR/TAVI/PAVR is a cutting-edge heart procedure that involves:
- Inserting a catheter (thin tube) through a small incision in the groin or chest.
- Guiding the catheter to the heart using advanced imaging.
- Replacing the damaged valve with an artificial valve without removing the old one.
- Expanding the new valve inside the existing one, restoring normal blood flow.
This technique provides a faster recovery, reduced complications, and improved heart function compared to open-heart valve surgery.
Who Needs Transcatheter Valve Replacement?
Doctors recommend this procedure for patients with:
- Severe aortic stenosis (narrowing of the aortic valve)
- Valve degeneration leading to heart failure symptoms
- High-risk or inoperable conditions that make open-heart surgery unsuitable
- Persistent symptoms like chest pain, breathlessness, fatigue, or dizziness despite medication
Types of Transcatheter Valve Replacement Procedures
- Transcatheter Aortic Valve Replacement (TAVR/TAVI)
- Used for severe aortic stenosis where the aortic valve becomes stiff and restricts blood flow.
- The new valve is implanted within the diseased valve to restore normal function.
- Benefits include less recovery time, lower risk of complications, and improved quality of life.
- Percutaneous Aortic Valve Replacement (PAVR)
- A non-surgical method to replace the aortic valve using a catheter-based technique.
- Recommended for patients who are not suitable for surgery due to age or medical conditions.
- MitraClip for Mitral Valve Repair
- Used to repair a leaking mitral valve without open surgery.
- A small clip is placed on the valve to improve its function and reduce symptoms.
How is the Procedure Performed?
- Local anesthesia or mild sedation is given to ensure patient comfort.
- A small incision is made in the groin or chest to insert the catheter.
- A replacement valve is guided through the blood vessels to the heart.
- The new valve is positioned and expanded within the diseased valve.
- The catheter is removed, and the incision is closed.
The procedure usually takes 1-2 hours, and most patients can return home within a few days with minimal recovery time.
Post-Procedure Care and Recovery
- Patients experience immediate improvement in symptoms such as breathlessness and fatigue.
- Regular follow-ups are essential to monitor heart function.
- Lifestyle changes, healthy diet, exercise, and medications support long-term heart health.
Why Choose Aravali Clinic for Transcatheter Valve Replacement?
- Expert Cardiac Specialists: Led by Dr. Krishna Kumar Sahani, our team has expertise in complex valve procedures.
- State-of-the-Art Technology: We use the latest transcatheter techniques for safe and effective valve replacement.
- Minimally Invasive Approach: Faster recovery, reduced complications, and no need for open-heart surgery.
- Comprehensive Heart Care: From diagnosis to post-procedure management, we provide end-to-end cardiac solutions.
At Aravali Clinic, we are dedicated to delivering the most advanced, patient-friendly treatments for heart valve disease. If you or a loved one has symptoms of aortic stenosis or valve dysfunction, consult our experts for the best possible care.